A Parent’s Guide to Prevention

A starter kit to support parents/caregivers in understanding, addressing, and preventing youth substance use

Understanding

Youth may use substances for various reasons, including:

Curiosity
Peer Pressure
Stress and Emotional Struggles
Rebellion
Performance Enhancement

Common Substances:

Alcohol, tobacco/vaping, marijuana, prescription drug misuse, illicit/illegal drugs like fentanyl*

*Fentanyl is a deadly synthetic opioid being laced in illicit drugs that’s 50X more potent than heroin

Source: National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics

Addressing

TALK TO YOUR CHILDREN

BE OPEN & NON-JUDGEMENTAL
PRACTICE ACTIVE LISTENING
EXPRESS CONCERN, NOT ANGER
SHARE FACTS ABOUT THE RISKS
SET CLEAR EXPECTATIONS

“I practice absolute transparency. I had a meth addiction in my youth, and I want to be honest about my past; I want to answer questions honestly and have my kids be honest with me.” – Parent of teen

RECOGNIZING SIGNS
OF SUBSTANCE USE

Behavioral Changes:
- sudden shifts in mood
- increased secrecy
- changes in social circles
Physical Symptoms:
- bloodshot eyes
- unusual smells
- lack of coordination
Academic Issues:
- decline in grades
- missing school
- loss of interest in activities
Health Problems:
- frequent illness
- unexplained injuries
- significant changes in weight
- changes in sleep patterns